Allergy-Detection Service Dogs: What They Are & What They Do

By Rachel Giordano

Last updated: Jun 16, 2023

Vet approved Reviewed & Fact-Checked By Dr. Karyn Kanowski

Veterinarian, BVSc MRCVS

The following report discusses the role and training of allergy-detection service dogs, focusing on their ability to sniff out allergens and prevent severe allergic reactions. It also addresses the question of whether individuals can train their own service dogs, provides information on suitable dog breeds, and offers guidance on training duration and resources. It is important to note that while these dogs can provide valuable support, they are not a guarantee against all allergens and should not replace proper medical care for severe allergies.

Introduction

Allergies can range from minor inconveniences to life-threatening conditions. For individuals with severe allergies, the world can be a daunting place. However, there is a potential solution: allergy-detection service dogs. These dogs are trained to sniff out allergens, providing an extra layer of protection for allergy sufferers. In this report, we will explore what allergy-detection service dogs are and how they are trained.

How Does It Work?

An allergy-detection service dog is a specific type of service dog trained to sniff out allergens and alert the individual to potential dangers. Service dogs are different from emotional support animals, as they are permitted in almost any public location, even where dogs are not typically allowed. The dog is trained to perform a specific task related to the individual's disability.

In the case of an allergy-detection service dog, the dog is trained to detect allergens such as peanuts and gluten, and alert the individual before consumption. For example, if a person with a peanut allergy is unaware that peanuts are present in a dish, the dog can signal the danger using cues it has been taught, such as barking or pawing the person's leg.

While an allergy-detection service dog can provide valuable support, it is essential to note that it does not guarantee protection against all dangerous allergens. Factors such as the age of the substance, physical barriers, or environmental conditions can affect the dog's ability to detect allergens.

How Is an Allergy-Detection Service Dog Trained to Detect Allergens?

Allergy-detection service dogs are trained to smell and examine an environment for potential allergens. It is important to note that these dogs are not trained to detect the substance itself. A dog's nose contains 300 million olfactory receptors, compared to just 6 million in humans, enabling them to detect odors that are undetectable to humans.

To train the dog to sniff out a particular allergen, it must be exposed to the allergen itself with the individual present. Safety measures can be taken during training to prevent the individual from being exposed to the allergen, such as storing the allergen safely and using safe handling methods. It is advisable to consult with a professional trainer for guidance on how to train the dog safely.

Can I Train My Own Service Dog?

According to the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), any dog can be a service dog, regardless of breed. No official documentation is required to identify a dog as a service dog, and establishments cannot ask for proof or identification. However, they can inquire if the dog is required due to a disability and what tasks it is trained to perform.

To train a service dog, the individual must be capable of handling the dog at all times. The dog must also be trained not to react to distractions and to toilet on command, preventing accidents in public or at inappropriate times. Socialization is crucial to keep the dog focused on its tasks, even in the presence of unfamiliar people, sights, sounds, and distractions.

While professional service dog-training programs are available, they can be expensive, ranging from $12,000 to $25,000. It is possible to train a service dog independently, following guidelines from organizations such as the American Kennel Club (AKC) and the Canine Good Citizen program. These resources provide a framework for training your own dog.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What Is the Best Dog for Allergy Detection?

Any breed can be a service dog, and they can range from small to large breeds. However, common sense must be applied when selecting a breed for specific tasks. It is also important to consider any allergies to pet dander. While there are no hypoallergenic dogs, some breeds shed less and have less dander, which can help reduce allergy triggers. Labradoodles and Poodles are often recommended due to their size and intelligence, but any breed can serve as an allergy-detection service dog.

How Long Does It Take to Train an Allergy-Detection Service Dog?

The time it takes to train an allergy-detection service dog can vary depending on factors such as the dog's intelligence and maturity level, as well as the type of training involved. Typically, the training process can take up to one year. Scent training, which involves developing the dog's olfactory bulb, plays a significant role in training duration.

Conclusion

Allergy-detection service dogs can be lifesavers for individuals at risk of severe allergic reactions. While professional training programs are available at a high cost, individuals can train their own service dogs using resources provided by organizations such as the AKC and the Canine Good Citizen program. It is important to remember that there are no breed restrictions, and considerations should be given to potential allergies when selecting a breed. Allergy-detection service dogs provide an additional layer of protection, but they should not replace proper medical care for severe allergies.

Sources:

• Mayo Clinic
• Americans with Disabilities Act
• American Kennel Club - Service Dog Training 101
• American Kennel Club - Canine Good Citizen
• US Service Animals
• Scientific Study on Service Dogs

Featured Image Credit: WilleeCole Photography, Shutterstock

About the Author:

Rachel Giordano is a musician and writer living in Pensacola, Florida. She holds a Bachelor of Arts degree in communication and is passionate about animals of all types. When she's not writing, Rachel enjoys playing music and writing suspense/thriller novels.